
Six Sigma as a Component of Excellence in World Class Manufacturing and OEE Improvement
Continuing our exploration of OEE and Manufacturing Efficiency, the topics covered in more detail at ImFactory Knowledge Zone, let’s delve into a concept closely associated with these areas – Six Sigma. But what exactly is Six Sigma?
In simplest terms, 6σ is a methodology focused on ensuring and improving quality. It involves the identification of defects in processes to minimize variability, recognized as one of the major sources of losses.
Many may associate Six Sigma with statistics. While it is an oversimplification, it is not entirely inaccurate. Various statistical tests are employed to verify hypotheses and assess process stability.
Therefore, what does it mean to implement Six Sigma? Rather than framing it as implementation, it’s more fitting to say that we have achieved the 6σ level, signifying that our processes yield no more than 3.4 defect per million opportunities.
This level of quality assurance is prevalent in the most demanding environments, including critical infrastructure, automotive, and aviation (with a focus on passenger safety, not necessarily luggage).
For most industries, achieving 3 or 4 sigma is considered satisfactory. It is worth mentioning that a 99% quality level defines World Class Manufacturing, equivalent to approximately 3.4 sigma.

At ImFactory, he also acts as a Project Manager and consultant. He is responsible for shaping the vision for the development of IT systems in production environments. He supports companies in assessing their digital maturity and helps them plan their digital transformation.
A graduate of the Gdańsk University of Technology, he completed a degree in Automation and Robotics and completed postgraduate Lean Six Sigma Black Belt studies. He is the author of numerous publications under the #EffectiveDigitization banner. He shares his knowledge on production efficiency, digital transformation, MES/MOM systems, and digitalization roadmaps.
He combines technical knowledge with an understanding of business processes, effectively supporting companies on their journey to the Digital Factory.
Michał Zieliński’s articles and webinars are available in the ImFactory Knowledge Base.
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