What Is Process Manufacturing?
Process manufacturing is one of the primary production methods, alongside discrete manufacturing. It involves transforming raw materials into finished products based on specific recipes and formulas. The production is organized into a series of interconnected processes, which closely influence one another. Typically, these processes are irreversible.
A defining feature of process manufacturing is that the materials that make up the final product cannot be separated or returned to their original state. While the product itself is mass-produced, it can be divided into smaller units which are then sold to the customer in predetermined quantities or capacities.
Process manufacturing can be divided into two categories: Batch Production, where products are manufactured in batches, based on the capacity of a container, mixing tank, or reactor, commonly seen in the food or cosmetics industries; and Continuous Production, which operates non-stop, on a 24/7/365 basis, as seen in the oil and gas industry.